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Computers --- Automatic control

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In the 1990's it was realized that quantum physics has some spectacular applications in computer science. This book is a concise introduction to quantum computation, developing the basic elements of this new branch of computational theory without assuming any background in physics. It begins with an introduction to the quantum theory from a computer-science perspective. It illustrates the quantum-computational approach with several elementary examples of quantum speed-up, before moving to the major applications: Shor's factoring algorithm, Grover's search algorithm, and quantum error correction. The book is intended primarily for computer scientists who know nothing about quantum theory, but will also be of interest to physicists who want to learn the theory of quantum computation, and philosophers of science interested in quantum foundational issues. It evolved during six years of teaching the subject to undergraduates and graduate students in computer science, mathematics, engineering, and physics, at Cornell University.

Quantum computers. --- Quantum theory.

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Das Ziel dieses Buches ist es, den Leser an den Grundlagen der Informatik zu begeistern. Um dies zu erreichen, bieten wir außer der üblichen rigorosen und detaillierten Präsentation eine leicht verständliche und anschauliche Darstellung der Grundkonzepte und Ideen und erweitern die klassischen Themen wie Berechenbarkeit und Komplexität um die faszinierenden Errungenschaften neuer Gebiete wie Randomisierung, Kryptographie und Kommunikation in Netzen. Die vorliegende Auflage wurde durch ein Kapitel über Grammatiken und die Chomsky-Hierarchie erweitert.

Computers. --- Theory of Computation.

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Information theory --- Quantum computers

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Computer security --- Computers --- Access control